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Python 3 Cheat Sheet Free Bonus: Python Cheat Sheet Get a Python Cheat Sheet (PDF) and learn the basics of Python 3, like working with data types, dictionaries, lists, and Python functions. Need a quick cheat sheet for using the Python programming language? Here is a quick reference guide. Download: PNG Image - PDF File. For sale mac cosmetics. This part mainly focuses on common snippets in Python code. The cheat sheet not only includes basic Python features but also data structures and algorithms. This cheat sheet is designed to give you a handy resource for common Python data types, Python operators, and Python functions. It includes Python data types, operators, special characters, f-strings, and functions for working with robots.

Cheat sheets assume you know what you are doing and only need a quick reference. If you don't understand something, read a tutorial instead.

References¶

  • Download this cheat sheet on http://encyclopython.com/pages/error-handling-cheat-sheet.html
  • Python official doc tutorial on exceptions: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/errors.html
  • Python official doc exception reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html

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Handling¶

Typical case¶

Use¶

  • ValueError when there is not obvious way of dealing with a value. E.G: trying to convert a sound into a color.
  • TypeError when the value is of the wrong type. E.G: trying to get a color from a sound.
  • RuntimeError when the configuration prevent your from going any further. E.G: an key resource is missing.
  • NotImplementedError when part of the code is missing, either because you haven't coded it, can't code it or require the user to code it. E.G: a parent class delegate a method implementation to its children.
  • TimeoutError when an operation is taking too much time. E.G: the serveur is not responding.
  • LookupError when a search failed. E.G: trying to get a car from a wrong brand.

You can and should create your own exceptions¶

Intercepting exceptions then letting it crash¶

Reraise the original exception¶

Raise a new exception but keep the original context¶

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Vidmore dvd monster. In a shell, the above exception does not reflect what will happen in a real program. This is what 'raise from' would give you if used in a module:

Catch all unhandled exceptions right before the program crashes¶

In a shell, the above exception does not reflect what will happen in a real program. This is what it would give you if used in a module:

Shorcuts for exceptions handling¶

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In file handling¶

When encoding or decoding (avoid UnicodeXXXError)¶

You can also control warnings by passing:

to either:

or:

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